Notes | Observation Method

Observation Method

Observation involves using ayes with the help of other senses to see geographical phenomena in the field and sort out information about them.

Advantages of observation Method

• Firsthand information is obtained since geographical phenomena are seen directly.
• It saves time as a large field can be covered in a short time.
• It enables the researcher to develop a mental map of the area studied and therefore high chances of memorizing what the field is like.
• It is cheap because it does not involve expenditure.

Disadvantages of observation Method

• It is hard to find out information that cannot be seen like the historical background.
• Some important features can be left out especially when the researcher lacks proper observation skills and has sensory problems.
• Information from inaccessible places may not be obtained.
• Information obtained is largely subjective/biased depending on individual interpretation and preferences.
• It is limited by physical obstructions like dense forests, mist, fog, smoke, and hilly landscape.

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Activity on Observation
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Play the video below, look carefully at the physical features in the area

LINK | https://www.youtube.com/embed/11QIbzGbA1o

a) Describe the speed of flow of water as it flows over the rocks

b) Would this be a good area for swimming? Give reasons to support your answer 

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From the Video, you  have probably seen the following

- The water flowing rapidly over the falls

- The hard rocks

- The trees (vegetation) around the falls

- You could have heard the roaring water as it flowed over the falls

You used the method of observation.

PLAY THE AUDIO for an Audio Explanation